GaganaCommercial & military aircraft encyclopedia
Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird
Military Retired

Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird

The fastest jet-powered aircraft ever flown

3,540 km/hMax. speed
Mach 3.30Max. Mach
5,400 kmRange
25,900 mService ceiling

Overview

Designed by Kelly Johnson's Skunk Works, the SR-71 flew strategic reconnaissance missions at more than three times the speed of sound and above 24 km altitude. Its defence against missiles was simply to accelerate away.

It still holds the absolute speed record for an air-breathing manned aircraft, set in 1976.

Specifications

Dimensions

Length32.74 m
Wingspan16.94 m
Height5.64 m
Wing area170.0 m²

Weights & fuel

Empty weight30,600 kg
Max. take-off weight78,000 kg

Performance

Max. speed3,540 km/h
Max. MachMach 3.30
Range5,400 km
Service ceiling25,900 m
Rate of climb59.4 m/s

Crew & capacity

Crew2

Powerplant

Engines2
Engine modelPratt & Whitney J58
Thrust (each)111.2 kN
Thrust with afterburner (each)151.0 kN

Figures are compiled from public sources and may be approximate; they can vary by variant and configuration.

Did you know?

The titanium airframe was so hot in flight that the aircraft leaked fuel on the ground; the panels only sealed once heated.

Photos

Photo 1: Unknown authorUnknown author (Father of Konstance E. Keever) / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 3.0

Some text and images come from Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons under CC BY-SA licences.

Similar aircraft

View all →
Lockheed U-2S Dragon Lady
MilitaryReconnaissance & surveillance

Lockheed U-2S Dragon Lady

The high-altitude spy plane that flies at the edge of space

1955805 km/h10,300 km
Beriev A-50
MilitaryReconnaissance & surveillance

Beriev A-50

Russia's radar plane, built on the Il-76

1978900 km/h5,000 km